The American Convention on Human Rights, 3rd edition

The first edition of The American Convention on Human Rights showed the hesitant steps of a court trying to find its way in a region plagued by egregious human rights violations, the absence of democracy and a significant disregard of international human rights norms. The second edition followed this up by introducing an analysis of the advancement in the reasoning of the Court regarding the violations that it had been dealing with since its inception.

This, now co-authored, third edition contains an updated and in-depth analysis of the norms applied by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to deal with the most frequent human rights violations that still occur in Latin America regarding life, humane treatment, personal liberty, due process, access to justice, the principle of legality and judicial protection. The second edition contained a chapter on disappearances, as the Court at the time had significantly developed its reasoning on the matter; this third edition shows the latest evolution on the subject, which still plagues the region. In addition, a new chapter examines discrimination, an issue that has emerged as a frequent and important concern in the Court’s work.

This edition also reflects the dynamic development of the Court’s work in recent years, which has evolved to a more refined jurisprudence covering more specific aspects of the rights examined and topics not previously addressed. These include, inter alia, the justiciability of social, economic, cultural and environmental rights; the recognition of collective rights holders and State responsibility for gender-based torture committed by private actors. These advances are the result of considerable progress in the democratization and embrace of human rights in the countries under the Court’s jurisdiction.

CECILIA MEDINA QUIROGA is Professor Emerita at the Universities of Chile and Diego Portales, who has lectured across the Americas and Europe. She was a member and chair of the UN Human Rights Committee and former judge and president of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

VALESKA DAVID CONTRERAS is a legal scholar and practitioner who works for the World Bank’s Latin America and the Caribbean Unit of the Social Inclusion and Sustainability Global Practice and is an affiliated researcher at the Human Rights Centre at Ghent University.